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How To Use Mentoring Programs For Succession Planning

Forbes Human Resources Council

Matthew Reeves is the CEO of Together, a mentorship platform that empowers organizations to pair every employee with a relevant mentor.

Succession planning—a strategic process to identify and develop new leaders who can replace those who leave, retire or pass away—is at the heart of sustainable business practices. But nearly half of leadership transitions fail. Research indicates that around 35% of internal executive transitions are considered failures or fall short of expectations; the percentage rises to around 47% when those new executives are sourced externally.

While succession planning is theoretically sound, it can overlook the crucial, hands-on experiences necessary to fully prepare leaders for the challenges ahead. Including mentoring in the process fills this gap by providing real-world wisdom, tailored guidance and a nuanced understanding of organizational challenges that only experience can offer.

So if you're working on succession planning as the groundwork for leadership continuity, consider how mentoring can make it more effective and ensure that future leaders aren't just identified but are truly prepared to lead.

The Strategic Edge Of Mentoring In Succession Planning

Complementing succession planning with a strategic mentoring program creates a more dynamic, effective and inclusive approach to sourcing your next leaders. This enhanced strategy prepares the next generation of leaders with the necessary skills and insights, as well as embeds them within a culture of continuous learning and development. By integrating this kind of knowledge sharing, future leaders receive wisdom that's personalized and relevant. This helps ensure that your organization remains robust and agile in navigating future challenges​.

Mentoring facilitates the transfer of critical tacit knowledge, which includes intangible aspects of leadership like decision-making under uncertainty and managing complex team dynamics. This approach is crucial because the skills that underpin successful leadership—ranging from strategic foresight to emotional intelligence—cannot be fully captured in procedural manuals or succession planning documents. They're best learned through the relational dynamics of mentoring​.

Plus, mentoring programs address another critical shortfall of conventional succession planning: the retention and development of high-potential employees. By signaling to employees that their growth is a priority, mentoring programs enhance employee loyalty. Thus, these individuals are more likely to stay with your organization long enough to step into those leadership roles when the time comes. This is especially important in areas of the business where losing key talent can have a significant impact​.

Our 2022 State of Coaching and Mentoring Report at Together, made in conjunction with HR.com and the HR Research Institute, shows that mentoring fosters an environment where diverse experiences and perspectives are valued and leveraged for organizational growth. This exchange, often across generations, enriches the organizational culture, making it more adaptable and resilient. It also breaks down silos by creating networks of knowledge that span across different business units, enhancing your organization’s overall capability to develop leaders from within​.

Implementing A Mentoring Culture For Better Succession Planning

By investing in targeted mentoring programs, your company can cultivate a pipeline of leaders who are deeply aligned with your vision and ready to take on the challenges of their next roles. Here are some tips.

Identify Critical Roles: Start by pinpointing the positions essential to your organization's long-term success. This will guide the development of a mentoring program tailored to build capabilities for these specific roles.

Select Mentors With Care: When choosing current leaders as mentors, focus on ones who embody your organization's values and vision. Their role is crucial in preparing mentees with the necessary skills and the strategic foresight and cultural alignment needed for future leadership positions.

Develop A Structured Framework: A successful mentoring program is more than ad hoc meetings. It has defined goals, measurable outcomes and regular progress check-ins. This structure is vital for aligning the program with broader succession planning objectives.

Foster A Culture Of Continuous Learning: Beyond formal mentoring programs, you should encourage an organizational culture that values continuous growth and learning. This can be achieved through workshops, seminars and cross-departmental projects that allow potential leaders to gain diverse experiences.

Reimagine Leadership Continuity Through Mentoring

The future of effective leadership transition lies in our ability to harness the transformative power of mentorship. With an emphasis on experiential learning and personalized development, these programs offer a way to bridge the gap between potential and performance. It responds to the nuanced demands of leadership roles that cannot be fully addressed through conventional training methods.

The key is not just adopting mentorship as an adjunct to succession planning; you must embed it within the very fabric of organizational development strategies. In doing so, you can both safeguard the continuity of leadership and enrich your organizational ecosystem with a legacy of knowledge, agility and innovation.


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